Factores de riesgo<\/strong><\/p>\nExceso de ingesta de energ\u00eda; temperaturas extremas; pico de producci\u00f3n, baja cantidad de fosfol\u00edpidos en el h\u00edgado; problemas inflamatorios y movimiento limitado de las gallinas.<\/p>\n
El factor m\u00e1s importante parece ser el exceso de ingesta de energ\u00eda. Algunos autores concluyen que el origen de la energ\u00eda es irrelevante, pero otros llegan a la conclusi\u00f3n de que es m\u00e1s probable que esta patolog\u00eda la causen m\u00e1s las dietas altas en carbohidratos que las dietas altas en grasa.<\/p>\n
Se plantea la hip\u00f3tesis de que alimentar a las aves con dietas altas en carbohidratos y bajas en grasa produce una elevada s\u00edntesis de \u00e1cidos grasos en el h\u00edgado.<\/p>\n
Estos \u00e1cidos grasos se pueden convertir posteriormente en triglic\u00e9ridos u otros l\u00edpidos. La s\u00edntesis de nuevo de grasas ejerce mucha presi\u00f3n sobre el metabolismo de la grasa en el h\u00edgado. Las dietas con una concentraci\u00f3n m\u00e1s elevada de grasa reducen la necesidad de la s\u00edntesis de nuevo de \u00e1cidos grasos.<\/p>\n
Temperaturas extremas<\/strong><\/p>\nLas temperaturas elevadas son un factor de riesgo bien conocido; el S\u00edndrome del h\u00edgado graso hemorr\u00e1gico (FLHS) es m\u00e1s prevalente durante los meses de verano.<\/p>\n
Se ha demostrado en las aves de corral que el estr\u00e9s por el calor puede influir de forma negativa. Otros plantean la hip\u00f3tesis de la reducci\u00f3n de la necesidad de energ\u00eda cuando aumentan las temperaturas ambiente o al disminuir el movimiento del animal, que tambi\u00e9n se describe como un factor predisponente en las gallinas enjauladas.<\/p>\n
Pico de producci\u00f3n (estradiol)<\/strong><\/p>\nLas gallinas ponedoras de alta producci\u00f3n se ven afectadas principalmente durante el pico de producci\u00f3n, lo que se puede explicar por la funci\u00f3n del estradiol (estr\u00f3geno); las gallinas con FLHS tienen una concentraci\u00f3n mayor de estradiol en plasma que las gallinas no afectadas.<\/p>\n
El estradiol estimula el almacenamiento de grasa en el h\u00edgado para proporcionar la grasa necesaria para la producci\u00f3n de yema de huevo.<\/p>\n
En Grupo JHS velamos por nuestras gallinas ponedoras en todas las fases de su proceso productivo para garantizar su salud y cuidado.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El s\u00edndrome del h\u00edgado graso hemorr\u00e1gico est\u00e1 presente sobre todo en gallinas ponedoras. Este se caracteriza por una mortalidad s\u00fabita, un descenso en la producci\u00f3n de huevos y gran cantidad de grasa en el h\u00edgado encontrada durante la necropsia. Factores de riesgo Exceso de ingesta de energ\u00eda; temperaturas extremas; pico de producci\u00f3n, baja cantidad de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[100,99,98],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avicola","tag-avicola","tag-gallinas","tag-higado-graso"],"yoast_head":"\n
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